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Ted Sullivan (baseball)
Timothy Paul "Ted" Sullivan (March 17, 1851 – July 5, 1929) was an Irish-American manager and player in Major League Baseball who was born in County Clare, Ireland.
==Career==
After attending Saint Louis University,〔(SABR research )〕 he managed four teams during the 1880s, one of which was the St. Louis Maroons of the Union Association, who finished with an astonishing 94-19 record. He began the year with a 28–3 record, but moved on in midseason to manage another UA team, the Kansas City Cowboys; Fred Dunlap took over in St. Louis, compiling a 66–16 record as the Maroons won the UA pennant in the league's only year of existence. Kansas City was a dismal 3-17 when Sullivan took over managerial duties, going 13-46 the rest of way. During his time in Kansas City he also made his only three field appearances, playing two games in right field and one as a shortstop; he collected 3 hits in 9 at bats. He didn't manage again until the Washington Nationals, then 10-29, hired him to finish out the season.〔(Baseball Reference manager page )〕 He led the team to a mark of 38-57, and ended his major league career with a record of 132-132. Sullivan later managed in the minors, including a stint with the Nashville Tigers of the Southern League in .〔Traughber, Bill. ("Looking Back: Nashville Tigers See Light in 1894." ) ''Nashville Sounds''. 5 May 2004. 22 March 2008〕
Sullivan is considered a pioneer of early baseball; he founded both the Northwest League and the Texas League, both minor leagues that still exist and thrive today. Credited with discovering Charles Comiskey, he is considered by some to be the first person to emphasize the importance of scouting.〔(Peter Morris research presentation )〕 Comiskey joined the St. Louis Browns in , and replaced Sullivan as the team's manager in mid-; it had been Sullivan's first managerial post, as he compiled a record of 53-26 to begin the year. Also, Sullivan was a great promoter of the game; he would tell stories of baseball's beginnings, and of its many star players. He authored books detailing these, including a barnstorming trip around the world in 1913–1914 by Comiskey's Chicago White Sox and the New York Giants. He also credited himself as the originator of the word "fan", as in baseball fan. Sullivan later became a team executive and owner.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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